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Every
day in our lives, we are exposed to hazards and risks. Examples
of risks are - getting into an accident while driving, being
knocked down by a car while walking on the road, an accident at
work, sustaining injury while engaged in sports or slipping on a
wet floor at home.
We do
our very best to ensure that whatever we do or wherever we go,
we are not exposed to danger, but accidents still and will
happen, and when it happens, it is usually at the least expected
of times.
Although it is impossible to bring back the life of a loved one,
you can lessen the financial burden suffered as a consequence of
an unfortunate incident by
transferring your risks to the professional risk takers –
insurers.
Thus,
the insurance industry can be regarded as providing a service to
society in terms of financial protection in the event of a loss.
How does insurance work ?
Insurance companies, with years of practical experience and
statistics behind them, are able to calculate with relative
accuracy the probability of certain types of events occurring,
and also the financial consequences of such happenings.
Effectively, what insurers do is collect an amount of money
(called premium) from people (the insured) who wish to share
risks among each other.
The
premiums paid are pooled, and if any insured is unlucky enough
to suffer a loss covered in the insurance policy, then funds
from the pool will be used to pay his claim. Insurance works on
the principle of restoring the insured to the same financial
position as he had enjoyed before the loss. This is known as
the principle of indemnity. A simple example is, a house
is insured against fire for B$250,000. In the event of the
house being completely destroyed in a fire, the insurance
company will pay to the insured the amount of B$250,000 as
claims settlements (subject to the terms and conditions of the
policy).
If
you know that by paying a small amount as premium each year, you
will be indemnified if an unexpected event occurs, you will be
relieved of the worry of what could happen to you or to your
family or business in a disaster. This way, you will not have to keep
your capital or funds locked away in a catastrophe reserve fund,
and you will have more funds available to spend.
Types of Insurance
The
insurance industry can be divided into 2 broad sectors – Life
and Non-Life. Non-Life is also known as general
insurance.
Life
insurance covers agreed events as stipulated in the insurance
policy on a human life. Such policies include life and
endowment policies, annuities, health insurance and
investment-linked policies.
Non-Life insurance can be taken as all other forms of insurance
business, which are not covered under life insurance business.
These include property e.g. motor vehicles, ship, building,
stock-in-trade, and legal liability caused by products or goods
sold and death or injury to a person by accidents, and many
more.
National insurance is a composite insurer, which means that we
offer both Life and Non-Life Insurance protection, although we
specialize more in Non-Life protection.
How do I go about getting insurance ?
If
you want to buy some insurance protection, you can either
contact us directly or use an intermediary such a broker or
agent to act for you. Brokers and agents are paid commissions
by us on the business they introduce; hence their services to
the clients are free.
Who regulates the Brunei insurance market ?
The Brunei
insurance market is regulated and supervised by the Financial
Institutions Division at the Ministry of Finance. They ensure
that insurers are properly managed and that policyholders are
therefore properly protected. All general insurance companies
operating in the country also belong to the General Insurance
Association of Brunei Darussalam, which works closely with the
Government regulators in ensuring that members meet the
necessary regulatory requirements.
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